Russia has intensified its drone campaign against Ukraine, adopting a new tactic: the use of Shaheds modified with cameras and real-time control capabilities to strike moving targets.
The most recent incident occurred in the Chernihiv region, when a train was hit by these drones. The first strike immobilized the locomotive, and then other drones hit the wagons. Moscow claimed the convoy was carrying armored vehicles and fuel, but Ukrainian authorities stated that the cargo was civilian, consisting of grain, timber, and sand.
Traditionally, Shaheds — of Iranian origin and widely used by Russia — were employed against stationary targets, such as power plants, industrial depots, and urban areas. The adaptation with cameras and modems expanded their function, allowing them to strike moving rail and road convoys.
According to experts, although the technology still has limitations, it represents an advance that could increase pressure on Ukraine’s logistics chains.
Ukrainian authorities highlighted that these attacks are part of a systematic effort to compromise transportation infrastructure, vital for both military supply and civilian life, as the country relies heavily on railways after airport closures. The increased use of drones has also raised risks for air defense operations, with reports of Shaheds approaching helicopters mobilized to respond to the strikes.
Although the material damage is limited, Ukraine recognizes that the attacks signal a strategic shift by Russia. By targeting long-range drones at trains and convoys, Moscow aims not only to cause immediate losses but also to undermine confidence in Ukraine’s logistical routes.
This development shows how Russia is adapting Iranian technology to compensate for its lack of air superiority, exploiting new means to hit moving targets deep within enemy territory.
Source: The War Zone / Defence Blog | Photo: X @clashreport | This content was created with the help of AI and reviewed by the editorial team.
New Russian Shahed drone with a night camera hit a moving train in Chernihiv region; first striking the locomotive, then other cars.
Despite Russian claims of fuel tank hits, prosecutors showed photos of a grain wagon. pic.twitter.com/9jVT4XusEx— Clash Report (@clashreport) October 1, 2025
