Magnitsky Law: What the Trump government argued to sanction Moraes

USA sanction Moraes with magnitsky law the United States sanctioned on Wednesday (30) STF Minister Alexandre de Moraes with the magnistky law, used to punish foreigners. In the decision, the Trump government accuses Moraes of “hunting illegal witches” and blocked the judge’s assets in the United States. ✅ Click here to follow the G1 international news channel on WhatsApp Magnitsky Law: Understand US Norm to punish Moraes see the arguments used by the US: ‘Witch Hunt’ and opposition persecution, in reference to the process filed against former President Jair Bolsonaro and allies by coup d’état. “Alexandre de Moraes assumed for himself the role of judge and jury in an illegal witches against citizens and companies in the United States and Brazil (…) Moraes has as opposition political targets, including former President Jair Bolsonaro, journalists, press vehicles, US social networking platforms and other US and international companies,” the US Treasury Department in a statement. Responsible for or complicit in serious human rights violations, in reference to arrests of pockets that invaded the Planalto Palace, the National Congress and the Supreme Court. The US government accuses Moraes of “authorizing arbitrary preventive arrests,” and said that human rights abuses such as those who accuse the STF judge “undermine the values that support stable, secure and functional societies, have devastating impacts on individuals; weaken democratic institutions; degrade the rule of law; economic markets. ” Repression of freedom of expression, in reference to processes against Big Techs, in Quo STF seeks to hold the owners of the pitty networks responsible for the contents published by users. “Moraes is responsible for an oppressive campaign of censorship, arbitrary arrests that violate human rights and judicialized proceedings with political motivation (…) Moraes has investigated, processed and repressed people by demonstrations protected by the US Constitution,” said Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent. In the statement, the US accuses Moraes of “arbitrarily” arresting a journalist Jackson Rangel Vieira for spreading “fake news that undermines the rule of law”, which would violate his right to freedom of expression, according to the US government. Jackson Rangel Vieira was arrested in December 2022, and released in December 2023. According to the US government, all Alexandre de Moraes assets in the US are blocked, as well as any company eventually linked to it. American citizens cannot do any business with the minister. The accusations and arguments made by the Trump government to sanction Moraes concern legal processes powered by the Supreme Court and have a political background. The Republican government seeks to interfere with Brazilian internal affairs, such as finalizing Bolsonaro’s trial, at Trump’s request in a letter, and defending interests from American Big Techs. On the 18th, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio had announced the revocation of US visas of STF ministers and his relatives, citing nominally moors. To justify the measure, the US secretary cited the case in the Supreme Court against former President Jair Bolsonaro, who is defendant for attempted coup after losing the elections to Lula (PT) in 2022. In May, Rubio stated in an American House of Representatives that there was a “great possibility” of the US punishing Moraes on the basis of magnitsky law. Understand Magnitsky Law Magnitsky law allows the United States to impose sanctions on foreign citizens. The goal is to punish people accused of serious human rights violations or large -scale corruption. The legislation was created in honor of Russian lawyer Sergei Magnitsky, who died in prison after denouncing a diversion scheme by members of the Russian government. The text was approved by the US Congress and sanctioned by then -President Barack Obama in 2012. Initially, the proposal aimed to punish oligarchs and Russian authorities involved in the lawyer’s death. In 2016, there was an understanding that the law could also be used in other cases of corruption, bonds with organized crime and broader human rights violations. In the same year, the legislation was expanded and was considered in global reach. Since then, dozens of people have been the target of sanctions based on magnitsky law. Moraes in Alexandre de Moraes during session on November 27, 2024 Reuters/Adriano Machado according to a report in The Washington Post published on the 17th, licensed deputy Eduardo Bolsonaro (PL-SP) was working with members of the government of Donald Trump to impose sanctions against Moraes. Two authorities linked to the US government told the post that they saw a draft of the sanctions proposal circulating in recent weeks. They stated that the plan should be based on magnitsky law. The sanctions provided by law are administered by the Foreign Asset Control Office (OFAC), an agency linked to the US Treasury Department. Under condition of anonymity, an employee told the post that the measure would impair US credibility in promoting democracy, as the country would be sanctioning a judge of a Supreme Court -by -Supreme Court just for disagreeing with the decisions he makes. Project in the House currently, in the United States Chamber, a bill that provides for the prohibition of entry or deportation of any person considered a “foreign agent” who tries to censor US citizens in the national territory. The proposal was presented by Republican deputies Maria Elvira Salazar and Darrell Issa and does not directly mention Alexandre de Moraes. However, by announcing the project in September 2024, Issa stated that this was a response to STF decisions in Brazil. The text, entitled “Without Censors in our territory”, was approved by the Chamber Judicial Committee in February this year – a body equivalent to the Constitution and Justice Commission (CCJ) of the Chamber of Deputies in Brazil. Days after the approval of the text to the Committee, Moraes reacted to the US offensive and stated that Brazil was no longer a colony in 1822. “For the sovereignty of Brazil, the independence of the judiciary and the citizenship of all Brazilians. Because we are no longer colony on September 7, 1822 and, with courage, we are building an independent and better, independent republic. With courage. As always remembers the eminent Minister Cármen Lúcia, quoting Guimarães Rosa: ‘What life wants from us is courage,’ “he said. The bill has not yet been voted in the House plenary and is not in force. There is no expected date for voting.

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