First Thing: Tsunami warnings across Pacific as first waves hit Hawaii after earthquake off Russia | US news

by Marcelo Moreira

Good morning.

One of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded triggered a series of tsunami warnings and evacuation orders stretching across Japan, the US west coast and much of the Pacific, after the shallow quake hit off eastern Russia, with reports of waves up to 4 meters high in some remote regions.

The powerful 8.8-magnitude earthquake struck at a depth of 19.3km (12 miles) and was centred 126km (80 miles) south-east of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, a city along Russia’s Avacha Bay, the US Geological Survey said.

Initial reports suggested damage was most significant in Russia, where a tsunami with a height of 3 to 4 meters was recorded along parts of the shore.

  • What was the damage in the US? Smaller surges hit Hawaii, although a major, destructive tsunami was not expected, and no damage was recorded. Hours later, parts of the US west coast were being hit by waves.

  • What have people been told to do? Officials said residents should stay away from the water, saying the first waves were not necessarily the most powerful.

  • This is a developing story. Follow live updates here.

UK to recognize state of Palestine in September unless Israel holds to a ceasefire

Keir Starmer speaks at Downing Street in London following a cabinet meeting to discuss the situation in Gaza. Photograph: Toby Melville/PA

The UK will formally recognize the state of Palestine this September as a result of the “increasingly intolerable” situation on the ground in Gaza, unless Israel abides by a ceasefire and commits to a two-state solution in the Middle East.

Keir Starmer’s cabinet has agreed a roadmap for peace in the region after coming under intense domestic pressure over the mounting humanitarian crisis in the territory, and calls to follow France in acknowledging statehood.

The prime minister recalled his cabinet from its summer break to approve the plan after holding talks with Donald Trump in Scotland. The US president said the issue had not come up, but that he did “not mind” the UK taking a position, even if he would not.

The Israel prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, posted on X that Starmer had rewarded “Hamas’s monstrous terrorism”.

  • What will recognizing Palestine mean? It is in effect a formal, political acknowledgment of Palestinian self-determination – without the need to engage in thorny practicalities such as the location of its borders or capital city. Read our explainer here.

  • What else is happening? A group of high-profile Israeli public figures, including academics, artists and public intellectuals, has called for “crippling sanctions” to be imposed by the international community on Israel, amid mounting horror over its starvation of Gaza.

US placed on rights watchlist over health of its civil society under Trump

Anti-Trump protesters objected to a wide variety of administration policies during a march in Denver in July. Photograph: Chris Goodwin/desrowVISUALS/Shutterstock

A group of global civil society organizations have placed the US on a watchlist for urgent concern over the health of its civic society, alongside Turkey, Serbia, El Salvador, Indonesia and Kenya.

A new report released by the non-profit Civicus placed the US on its watchlist following “sustained attacks on civic freedoms” across the country, according to the group.

  • What did Civicus say about the US? “[It] appears to be sliding deeper into the quicksands of authoritarianism. Peaceful protests are confronted with military force, critics are treated as criminals, journalists are targeted, and support for civil society and international cooperation have been cut back,” Mandeep Tiwana, Civicus’s secretary general, said in a statement.

In other news …

Virginia young. Photograph: Bebeto Matthews/AP

Stat of the day: UCLA agrees to $6.5m settlement with Jewish students over pro-Palestinian protests

UCLA was the site of huge protests last year amid a wave of campus demonstrations nationwide in response to the war in Gaza. Photograph: Allison Dinner/EPA

The University of California, Los Angeles, will pay nearly $6.5m to settle a lawsuit by Jewish students and a professor who said the university allowed antisemitic discrimination to take place on campus during last year’s pro-Palestinian protests. The protests attracted national attention after counter-protesters staged a violent attack on pro-Palestinian demonstrators. UCLA also faces a lawsuit from more than 30 pro-Palestinian protesters.

Don’t miss this: We face daunting global challenges. Here are eight reasons to be hopeful

‘Progress is often about what doesn’t happen – the children who won’t die of smallpox, or the farmers whose crops won’t get raided.’ Illustration: Seba Cestaro/The Guardian

The world is an awful place in many ways, and the crises we face are daunting, writes John D Boswell. Looking past the dark headlines however, there are profound reasons to be optimistic for our future: we are actually making incredible progress on global poverty, health, longevity and climate change.

A small memorial of flowers begins to develop at the entrance to 345 Park Avenue, where four people were killed. Photograph: John Angelillo/UPI/Shutterstock

Though the motive for Monday’s evening’s shooting at the NFL headquarters remains unclear, police found a note in which the shooter railed against the NFL and blamed football for giving him CTE, an incurable brain illness. Whatever the truth, his note is sure to reopen the existential debate that has followed the sport for decades.

Climate check: Trump administration moves to scrap climate rule tying greenhouse gases to public health harm

Lee Zeldin, Trump’s Environmental Protection Agency director. Photograph: Julia Demaree Nikhinson/AP

Lee Zeldin, Trump’s director of the Environmental Protection Agency, yesterday proposed revoking a scientific declaration that has long been the central basis for US action to regulate greenhouse gas emissions and fight the climate crisis. The “endangerment finding” is the legal underpinning of a host of climate regulations under the Clean Air Act for motor vehicles, power plants and other pollution sources that are heating the planet.

Last Thing: Salvador Dalí painting bought for £150 at house clearance sale valued at £20-30,000

Salvador Dalí’s Vecchio Sultano is one of 100 illustrations finished in what was meant to be a 500-piece project. Photograph: Cheffins / Cambridge

A painting bought for £150 at a house clearance auction in the UK has been identified as a work by Salvador Dalí and is now valued at £20,000 to £30,000. The 1966 illustration of an “old sultan” attracted only two bidders at the time of sale, but has since been confirmed as an original by the Spanish surrealist.

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