US advances and impasses

One month after the start of the offensive led by the United States and Israel against Iran, allied forces recorded significant military advances, such as the destruction of missiles and ships. However, the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz and the high economic cost generate strategic and political impasses.

What were the main military achievements of the United States and Israel?

In 30 days of operations, the air campaign destroyed about 80% of Iran’s missile launchers and 90% of its largest vessels. The offensive hit more than 10,000 targets and eliminated central figures of the regime, such as Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and the head of the National Security Council. Furthermore, the Americans established air superiority in several parts of Iranian territory, degrading the enemy’s defense structure.

Why is the Strait of Hormuz considered the greatest challenge of the war?

The Strait of Hormuz is a vital maritime passage through which 20% of the world’s oil flows. Iran maintains the ability to block or attack ships on this route, which has caused the price of oil to rise by more than 70% since the start of the conflict. This Iranian control works as a powerful tool of economic pressure, affecting global supply chains and forcing the US to release strategic reserves to contain the rise in fuel prices.

What is the status of the peace negotiations so far?

The United States presented a 15-point ceasefire plan, including restrictions on the nuclear program and the reopening of sea routes. Although President Donald Trump mentions points of agreement, the Iranian government rejected the initial terms. Tehran demands a total end to hostilities, guarantees against further attacks and the payment of reparations for damage caused by the bombings to advance any agreement.

Does the American government intend to send more soldiers to the region?

Yes, the Pentagon reinforced its presence in the Middle East with marines and elite troops, increasing the contingent to more than 50 thousand soldiers. Although the White House says it does not want a large-scale ground invasion, the deployment of new troops is aimed at securing strategic areas and possibly blockading Kharg Island, Iran’s main oil export hub, to financially suffocate the Islamic regime.

What is the political impact of the conflict for Donald Trump within the USA?

The war generates internal stress due to the financial cost, which already exceeds US$20 billion, and the 30% increase in gasoline prices. With just a few months to go before the midterm elections, part of Trump’s electoral base is questioning his involvement in a new conflict abroad. Polls indicate that a majority of Americans disapprove of the conduct of the war, exposing divisions even among conservatives in the MAGA movement.

Content produced based on information gathered by the Gazeta do Povo team of reporters. To access the full information and delve deeper into the topic, read the report below.