The United States Senate decided to reject this Wednesday (4) a resolution presented by Democratic parliamentarians that sought to limit President Donald Trump’s ability to carry out new military actions against Iran without explicit authorization from Congress. The proposal was defeated by 53 votes to 47.
The resolution was introduced by Democratic Senator Tim Kaine, based on the call War Powers Resolution1973 legislation that regulates the use of the United States Armed Forces in conflicts abroad without formal authorization from Congress.
According to the text of the resolution cited by the American press, the measure would determine the withdrawal of United States military forces from any hostilities “within or against Iran” that had not been authorized by a formal declaration of war or by a specific authorization approved by the Legislature.
The vote took place just days after the start of the American military offensive against the Iranian regime, conducted in partnership with Israel. The military campaign against Tehran aims to target Iranian military infrastructure, including ballistic missile capabilities, drone production, military bases and facilities linked to the nuclear program.
Democratic Senator John Fetterman was the only party member to vote against the proposal. Among Republicans, only Rand Paul voted in favor of the measure alongside the Democratic opposition.
The debate in the Senate reflected a dispute over the role of Congress in war decisions. Democrats argued that the US Constitution gives the Legislature the authority to declare war and that the president cannot initiate a military conflict without formal approval from Congress.
Republicans, on the other hand, argued that limiting military actions at this time could harm the conduct of the operation. According to the portal AxiosRepublican Party leaders stated that the attack on Iran was justified by an imminent threat to the national security of the United States and its allies.
Republican Senator Lindsey Graham of South Carolina argued that passing the resolution could restrict President Trump’s ability to respond quickly during a conflict. According to him, if Congress wants to stop the war, the way forward would be to cut the financial resources allocated to military operations.
A similar resolution is also expected to be voted on in the House of Representatives, although Republican leaders have already indicated that they hope to defeat the proposal while maintaining Congress’ support for military actions led by the White House.
