Trump tariff: see the chronology and what the tariffs look like for Brazil

Trump announces global tariff The United States Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Donald Trump’s tariff — followed by the announcement of a new 10% global tariff — raised doubts about the status of charges on Brazilian products exported to the country. This Friday (20), the majority of judges concluded that the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), used by Trump, does not authorize the president to institute tariffs on his own. 📱Download the g1 app to see news in real time and for free In response to the decision, Trump announced the use of another legal instrument to impose a global tariff of 10%, with some exceptions. The measure comes into effect next Tuesday (24) and will be valid for 150 days. But what are the rates for Brazil? In practice, the Supreme Court’s decision annulled all tariffs applied based on IEEPA. This includes so-called 10% reciprocal tariffs announced in April last year. Also the 40% surcharge on several Brazilian items, announced by Trump in a letter sent to President Lula, in July 2025. Foreign trade expert Jackson Campos explains that, after the court’s decision and Trump’s new announcement this Friday, the end result is a 10% tariff on Brazilian products. “For most products, the item’s normal rate remains [ou seja, as taxas já em vigor antes do tarifaço]plus the new global temporary additional of 10%”, he states. He also remembers that steel and aluminum continue to have rates of 50%, which are in addition to the 10% recently announced. READ MORE: See the chronology of Trump’s tariffs: In April 2025, when announcing the so-called reciprocal tariffs, Trump applied an additional tax of 10% on Brazilian products imported into the US. In June, the Republican raised taxes on steel and aluminum to 50%, based on Section 232 — an instrument separate from IEEPA. In July, the Republican imposed a new increase of 40%, raising the total rate on several items to 50%. The measure, however, was accompanied by an extensive list of exceptions, including coffee and meat. and fruits. In February 2026, the Supreme Court invalidated the use of IEEPA for broad tariffs, thus dropping the 10% “reciprocal” rate and the 40% surcharge on Brazil. adds to the already existing tariffs. Brazilian government celebrates the decision Alckmin talks about the drop in tariffs Reproduction Vice President Geraldo Alckmin, who also heads the Ministry of Industry and Commerce, celebrated the decision this Friday. For him, the reduction in tariffs puts Brazil in competitive conditions equivalent to those of its competitors. We do not lose competitiveness if it is 10% overall. What was happening is that Brazil had a 40% tariff that no one else had,” said Alckmin. The minister explained that, before the Supreme Court’s decision, 22% of Brazilian exports were subject to a 40% surcharge. In practice, the change benefits products such as weapons, yellow line machines (heavy equipment used in construction), agricultural machinery, engines, wood and soluble coffee. Trump talks about the tariff Kevin Lamarque/Reuters

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