US Plan for Gaza has the ultimatum to Hamas, international support and fear of residents: see what is known

Trump’s plan to end the war in Gaza, US President Donald Trump, announced on Monday (29) a peace plan to end the conflict in the Gaza Strip. The initiative acts as an ultimatum to Hamas, but can also pave the way for the recognition of the state of Palestine. Israel accepted the plan. ✅ Click here to follow the G1 international news channel on WhatsApp ▶ ️ Context: The proposal has 20 points and foresees the Gaza Strip as a free area of ​​armed groups. Members of the Hamas terrorist group can receive amnesty, as long as they deliver their weapons and commit to peaceful coexistence. If the plan is implemented, Gaza would be governed by a committee formed by technocratic Palestinians and international experts. The group would work under supervision of a new body called “Peace Council”, which would be chaired by Trump. It is unclear whether Israel would participate in the agency. According to the White House, Hamas has 72 hours to free all hostages since the beginning of the war on October 7, 2023. In theory, the deadline would begin to count on Monday afternoon after Israel’s public acceptance of the terms. But a White House source told Associated Press that the count would only start if Hamas also accepted the deal. The proposal also provides that Israel release almost 2,000 Palestinian prisoners. In addition, the UN and the Red Crescent would be responsible for distributing aid in the Gaza Strip. Members of the international community received the proposal positively. On the other hand, residents of Gaza said they were hopeless and fear a worsening in the conflict. At a press conference, Trump stated that if Hamas rejects the proposal, the United States will support military measures to definitively eliminate the terrorist group. Netanyahu has stated that he agrees with the plan and that Israel will advance in the offensive if the agreement is not closed. “If Hamas rejects his plan, Mr. President, or allegedly accepting him and then basically does everything to contradict him, then Israel will conclude the work on his own,” Netanyahu said. In this report you will see: What did Israel say about the proposal? Hamas has you accepted the agreement? What does the proposal say about the new Gaza government? Will Hamas Palestinians and terrorists have to leave Gaza? Will there be the creation of a Palestinian state? How did other countries and residents of Gaza react to the plan? What is the difference of this plan for January? 1. What did Israel say about the proposal? Alongside Netanyahu, Trump presented a plan for the future of Gaza Evan Vucci/AP Netanyahu met with Trump at the White House on Monday. Later, at a press conference alongside the US President, Israeli prime Minister said he supported the plan to end the conflict in Gaza. “This will bring back to Israel all hostages, dismantle the military capabilities of Hamas, will end its political rule and ensure that Gaza never represents a threat,” he said. He added that if Hamas rejects the agreement, Israel will conclude the work to eliminate the terrorist group. According to Netanyahu, the conflict will be finalized “in the easiest or most difficult way,” depending on the enemy’s response. On the other hand, the Israeli Premier shows resistance to some points from Trump’s plan, especially about the creation of a Palestinian state in the future, according to Reuters. Recently, Netanyahu said several times that he would not allow the emergence of the state of Palestine. Last week, in a UN speech, he said that would be “insanity.” Accepting this proposal would now represent a sudden change of position. Internally, Netanyahu faces strong pressure. Research indicates that the population is tired of war, while hostage families require a quick solution. At the same time, coalition ministers can overthrow the government if they consider that there have been excessive concessions for peace. Return to the beginning. 2. Hamas has already accepted the agreement? Abu Ubaida, spokesman for Hamas, in November 2019 Reuters/Ibraheem Abu Mustafa file until the publication of this report, Hamas had not officially pronounced on the plan. Members of the group heard by the international press said the proposal will still be analyzed. On Monday afternoon, a member of the Hamas Summit told AFP, on a condition of anonymity, that the document had not been delivered by the United States. Mahmoud Madawi, one of the group’s leaders, told Al Jazeera that no written version had been sent by the Trump administration. It is unclear if there has been communication of the plan by other channels. On the other hand, the Reuters agency reported that the Prime Minister of Qatar and the head of intelligence of Egypt shared the proposal with Hamas, according to an authority with knowledge of the matter. Also according to the agency, Hamas negotiators who participate in conversations for a ceasefire have told mediators that they will analyze the plan and provide an answer. There is no definite deadline. Return to the beginning. 3. What does the proposal say about the new Gaza government? Israel Tank near the Gaza Border Jack Guez / AFP after the deal, Gaza would have a temporary transitional government formed by a technocratic and apolitical Palestinian committee, responsible for managing everyday public services. The group would be composed of Palestinians considered “qualified” and international experts. All the work would be under supervision of the so -called “Peace Council”, headed by Donald Trump. It would be up to this committee to manage resources to reconstruct the Gaza Strip. Hamas and other Palestinian factions would be prevented from participating in the new government, directly and indirectly. In the future, power would be transferred to the Palestinian Authority – internationally recognized as a government of Palestinian territories. This transfer, however, is conditioned to reforms in the Palestinian authority itself. The plan also provides for an economic and development package to be prepared by a panel of experts. According to the White House, these professionals have already participated in the creation of modern cities in the Middle East. Regarding security, Gaza would undergo demilitarization, with the destruction of all war infrastructure and prohibition of new facilities. The process would be supervised by independent monitors. The International Stabilization Force (ISF) will be created, composed of foreign actors in charge of training the new Palestinian police, which will assume internal security. Israel’s defense forces would gradually withdraw from Gaza, handing over the territories occupied to ISF. There would still be a perimeter of security for Israeli military personnel to remain positioned until the risk of resurgence of terrorist threats was eliminated. Return to the beginning. 4. Will Palestinians and terrorists of Hamas have to leave Gaza? Palestinians carry humanitarian aid supplies in Gaza Mahmoud Issa/Reuters no. Hamas members who deliver their weapons and commit to peaceful coexistence would receive amnesty. Those who choose to leave will have security guarantees to settle in other countries. In the case of the civilian population, the plan encourages residents to remain in Gaza to help with reconstruction. Still, those who wish can leave the region freely. This point represents a change in Trump’s view of the future of the territory. Earlier this year, he argued that all Palestinians should leave Gaza and suggested the construction of tourist areas in the region. Return to the beginning. 5. Will there be the creation of a Palestinian state? People march with giant Palestinian flags during a manifestation of support for Palestinian candidacy from UN Nasser Shiyoukhi/AP The plan is vacant on the creation of Palestine State, but indicates a path that can lead to this recognition in the future. The proposal conditions the existence of the Palestinian State to the advancement of Gaza’s reconstruction and reforms in the Palestinian Authority. Only then would there be conditions to follow “towards self -determination and the Palestinian state, recognized as the aspiration of the Palestinian people.” Last week, several United States allies recognized the state of Palestine as a way to press Israel to resolve the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and prevent the annexation of Palestinian territories. The solution of two states – in which Israel and Palestine would live peacefully – is pointed out by the international community as the only way out for lasting peace. On the other hand, the Netanyahu government and Israeli political sectors reject this proposal. Trump criticized the recent recognitions of the Palestinian state and said that at this time this would represent a reward for terrorism. The Israeli government shares this position. Return to the beginning. 6. How did other countries react to the plan? Emmanuel Macron in a speech at the UN General Assembly Leonardo Munoz / AFP The Palestinian authority has stated that he supports Trump’s efforts to end the war in Gaza. The agency reiterated its commitment to work with the United States and international partners for a comprehensive agreement that opens the way to “fair peace based on the solution of two states.” In a joint statement, the chancelers of Saudi Arabia, Jordan, United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Egypt also positively received the announcement. They said they were ready to cooperate with the US and other countries to complete the agreement and ensure their implementation. In Europe, leaders expressed to the plan: the president of the European Commission, António Costa, asked all parties to “take the moment to give a real chance to peace.” French President Emmanuel Macron said he hoped Israel engage in a determined way and said that Hamas should immediately release all hostages. British Prime Minister Keir Stmerer praised the US initiative and asked Hamas to accept the plan, surrender the weapons and end the suffering of the population in Gaza. In the opposite direction, the Islamic Jihad Palestinian, ally of Hamas, classified the United States proposal as a “revenue to explode the region.” The group also maintains Israeli hostages under its power. Meanwhile, in the Gaza Strip, the residents received the news of the plan with disbelief. To AFP, Palestinians have stated that Hamas will hardly accept the proposal, while others questioned whether there would be guarantees for the end of the conflict to leave the role. Abu Mazen Nassar, for example, said he was pessimistic and fears that the plan aimed to deceive Hamas to free the hostages. “As people, we will not accept this scam. Whatever the decision of Hamas now about the agreement, it is too late,” he told AFP. “Hamas has lost us and drowned us in the flood he himself created.” Ibrahim Joudeh said that United States and Israel know that Hamas will never accept the planned conditions. “This means that war and suffering will continue,” he said. Return to the beginning. 7. What is the difference in this plan for January? In January, Israel and Hamas signed a ceasefire that lasted a few weeks. The agreement provided for the definitive end of the war in three stages, but the negotiations crashed in the second phase. In the January level, the liberation of hostages would occur in a staggered manner. Now the proposal requires everyone to be released at once. The text at the beginning of the year also did not detail Gaza’s governance. The idea was to discuss the theme only after the ceasefire, in the final stages of the process. In the current plan, Hamas leaves the government immediately and a transition committee takes over the administration. Both initiatives were expected to expand the entry of humanitarian aid into Gaza and the gradual withdrawal of Israeli troops. Return to the beginning. Videos: More Assisted from G1

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