Crimea, Zaporizehzia, Donbas: See which Ukraine Territories Putin demands for ceasefire

European leaders meeting Trump to defend Ukraine’s position on the Encounter with Putin at a time when Russia and Ukraine talk to US President Donald Trump, world leaders begin to speculate about an agreement that puts an end in the war that has lasted three and a half years in eastern Europe. On Wednesday (13), Trump held a video conferencing with the Ukrainian Volodymyr Zelensky and his European allies. ✅ Click here to follow the G1 international news channel on WhatsApp the conversation takes place days before the face-to-face meeting between the Republican and Vladimir Putin, which takes place this Friday (15) in Alaska. The terms of a peace agreement, however, are far from consensus – and one of the main points of divergence is the territorial issue. Last Monday, Trump said Kiev and Moscow will have to give up territories to end the war. Zelensky says he does not accept the assignment of any territory of Ukraine, advocating the validity of the lines respected between 1991 and 2014, between the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the annexation of the Crimea Peninsula in 2014. Moscow, in turn, claims his sovereignty not only about Crimea, but on other territories that make up 20% of the Ukrainian territory. Putin and Zelensky Sputnik/Mikhail Metzel/Pool via Reuters; Reuters/Alina Smutko see, then what are the territories required by Kremlin: Crimea Ponte da Crimea, in the debut of Kerch, in a photo of July 17, 2023 Reuters/Alexey Pavlishak under Russian control since the 18th century, the Crimea Peninsula had several government status during the Soviet Union, from 1921. The territory. It has a strategic importance in access to the Black Sea and from there to the Mediterranean. In 1954, the then Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchov, himself born in a village near Ukraine, approved the transfer of Crimea to the Soviet socialist republic of Ukraine. The decision had a symbolic motivation, at a time when the dissolution of the USSR was not on the horizon. In the early 1990s, however, the issue of the peninsula surfaced. At first, she declared independence as an autonomous region, then to be absorbed into the Ukrainian territory and having her own constitution abolished in 1995. Moscow even claimed the territory, but signed a treaty with Kiev recognizing the sovereignty of the neighboring country in 1997. In early 2014, but amid protests against Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovich Moscow military personnel occupied Crimea. The inhabitants of the territory voted for the independence of Ukraine and annexation to Russia in the same year. However, neither Kiev nor the international community recognize the validity of the referendum. Therefore, Ukraine claims the return of the peninsula. Zaporizehzia Russian Soldier Watcraft Access to the Zaporizehzia Nuclear Center in Ukraine. Alexander Ermochenko/ Reuters The Ukrainian region is located between Crimea, the south, attached by Russia in 2014, and Donbas, to the north, under the influence of separatist forces has also been proof since 2014. Zaporizehzia has been invaded by Russian military forces in 2022, which reached the city of ENERHODAR. There is located the main strategic target of the territory, the nuclear plant of Zaporizehzia. Built between 1980 and 1996, between the Soviet period and Ukrainian independence, it is the largest nuclear plant in Europe and one of the 10 largest in the world. Since Moscow control, it is practically deactivated, causing constant energy absences in the Ukrainian territory. Donbas (Donetsk and Luhansk) Ukrainian soldiers talk to a resident who had the house hit by Russian bombing in Luhansk, on June 3, 2022 Serhii Nuzhnenk/ Reuters The Ukrainian regions of Donetsk and Luhansk make up a region known as Donbas, an abbreviation of “Donet River Basin”. The region is experiencing tensions between the Ukrainian population and the places that go back to the world wars. Rich in coal, the region also developed a strategic industrial park for Kiev. In early 2014, after the deposition of Yanukovich and the annexation of Crimea by Russia, Pro-Russian paramilitary groups and separatists took important cities in Donetsk and Luhansk. They declared the creation of the Popular Republic of Donetsk (RPD) and the Popular Republic of Luhansk (RPL) as separatist states. The Ukrainian government has launched a military operation to resume control, but faced strong resistance: Russia supported the separatists veiled with weapons and logistical support, but denied direct direct involvement. None of the separatist states obtained international recognition. Only in 2022 Moscow recognized both as sovereign entities, just before launching the offensive against the Ukrainian territory. Understand the Russian occupation in Ukraine Art/G1

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