See how Brazil’s relationships are with Iran, a country at the center of the Middle East tension

Even with geographical distance and cultural differences, Brazil has had diplomatic relations with Iran for over a century – since 1903. In 2024, bilateral trade has moved US $ 3 billion. Even with geographical distance and cultural differences, Brazil has had diplomatic relations with Iran for over a century – since 1903, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Itamaraty). Bilateral ties involve economic and diplomatic interests, even in the midst of global tensions involving the Persian country. Located in the Middle East, Iran is one of the most influential nations in the region, known for its large reserves of oil and natural gas. Trade and Diplomacy Brazil and Iran have a pragmatic relationship based on commercial, cultural and visa agreements. Currently, 22 international acts are in force between the two countries. By 2024, bilateral trade moved $ 3 billion, with a surplus of US $ 2.994 billion in favor of Brazil – that is, the country exported much more than it imported. Brazilian exports grew 30.7% over the previous year. Main products exported by Brazil: non -ground corn (31%) soy (28%) soybean bran (28%) sugars and moves (14%) Main imported products from Iran: fruits and nuts fresh or dried (52%) glassware (9.2%) pharmaceutical products (8.5%) decalcified tobacco (8.4%) official visits and controversial episodes the political approach won won Recent highlight from 2023, with ministerial meetings and the controversial visit of Iranian war ships to the port of Rio de Janeiro – a fact that generated criticism from authorities from the United States and Israel, as well as debates in the Brazilian Senate. In the same year, Brazil supported Iran’s entry into BRICS, which generated caveats of the Jewish community in the country and negative reactions in the international scene. Some Recent Visits: September 2015: Chancellor Mauro Vieira Visit Tehran April 2018: Iranian Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif Visit Brasilia July 2024: Vice President Geraldo Alckmin participates in the inauguration of President Masoud Pezeshkian, in Tehran Brazil and the 2010 nuclear agreement one of the most relevant moments of the two countries was in 2010, when Brazil acted as Brazil Mediator of an agreement on the Iranian nuclear program, along with Turkey. The so-called Brazil-Turkey-Sand Agreement provided that Iran send uranium not enriched to Turkey and, in return, received material enriched from countries such as the United States, France and Russia, ensuring the peaceful use of nuclear energy. Despite the Brazilian support, the agreement was not accepted by the Western powers and ended up not moving forward. Brazilian community in Iran according to Itamaraty, currently live “just under 200 Brazilians” in Iran, mostly concentrated in urban areas.

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