How is the situation in Gaza a month after the beginning of controversial humanitarian aid distribution system

A month after the resumption of the distribution of help in Gaza, there were repeated reports of murders, with an analysis of the BBC of dozens of videos revealing chaos and panic. Distribution of Humanitarian Aid in Gaza has been marked by Chaos Reuters a month after the start of Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) operations – a controversial US and Israel -supported humanitarian aid distribution system, the analysis of dozens of videos made by the BBC revealed several incidents with shots near people traveling to collect help, as well as other chaos moments and Panic. In several of the analyzed videos, you can hear fire – and many videos show dead or injured Palestinians. According to the Gaza Ministry of Health, run by Hamas, last month more than 500 people trying to get help were killed and 4,000 were injured – the vast majority attributed to Israeli shots by Gaza’s authorities and doctors as well as by eyewitness. The BBC has not found videos that allow a definitive assessment of those responsible for the deaths, but the general picture in the region is of confusion and constant danger. Speaking throughout last month, Israel’s defense forces (FDI) have said several times that they fired “warning shots” against individuals who described as “suspects” or who said they represent a threat. Israeli forces have told BBC that Hamas does “everything in their power to prevent the success of food distribution in Gaza, tries to interrupt help and directly undermine the citizens of the Gaza Strip.” On May 18, Israel announced that it was partially relieving the blockade of humanitarian aid to Gaza, which, according to him, aimed to press Hamas to release hostages. The lock lasted 11 weeks. The FDI built four aid distribution sites – three in southwest Gaza and one in the center of Gaza, near an Israeli security zone known as Netzarim corridor – which began operating on May 26. These locations in areas controlled by the FDI – known as SDS 1, 2, 3 and 4 – are operated by security companies hired for the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, with the Israeli army protecting routes and perimeters to them. On Thursday (27), the US State Department announced $ 30 million in GHF financing-the first direct contribution to the group. From the beginning, the UN condemned the plan, saying that it would “militate” help, ignore the existing distribution network, and force Gaza residents to make long trips through dangerous territories to get food. A few days after the beginning of the plan, dozens of Palestinians were killed in separate incidents on June 1 and 3, generating international conviction. Since then, there have been almost daily reports of deaths of people traveling to seek humanitarian aid. Distribution Points and Check by the Gaza BBC Humanitarian Foundation, the FDI said that their “forces conduct systematic learning processes in order to improve operational response in the area and minimize possible friction between the population and the FDI forces.” The spokesman for the Israeli government, David Mencer, said the reports of dead people while receiving help are “one more untruth.” “There were no hundreds of people dying.” GHF has denied that there was any “incident or fatality in or near” from any of its distribution sites. On Tuesday, the Red Cross said its Campaign Hospital in Rafah had to activate their care procedures 20 times since May 27, with the vast majority of patients suffering bullet injuries and saying they were on their way to a place of help. The UN and its world food program, as well as other help providers, continue to try to distribute help in Gaza, but say they depend on Israeli authorities to facilitate their missions. The United Nations High Human Rights Commissioner (UNHCR) stated that the murder of Palestinians trying to gain humanitarian aid is a “likely war crime.” International Human Rights Lawyer Sara Elizabeth Dill told BBC that if there were any intentional attack on civilians, this could be a serious violation of international law. “Mass shootings during civil humanitarian access violate fundamental rules against civil attacks and the use of hunger against them, which can result in war crimes,” she said. Chaos on the coast of three videos, the first of which was published on June 9, showed hundreds of people, some holding what appear to be empty flour bags, climbing mounds of rubble and hiding in ditches. Several gusts of automatic shots can be heard. That day, the Hamas Ministry of Health reported that six people died that morning while seeking help and more than 99 were injured. The next day, he reported 36 aid -related deaths and more than 208 injured. It is not possible to verify if any of these victims was the result of the shots heard in the images. The BBC was able to confirm that the videos were filmed about 4 km northwest of SDS4, on the way to downtown Gaza. Steve Beck’s audio analysis, former FBI consumer who now drives Beck Audio Forensics, revealed that one of the weapons sounded and fired on a firing cadence compatible with FN Milim machine gun and the M4 assault rifle. The second weapon, Beck said, fired on a “compatible” cadence with the sound of an AK-47. We cannot determine who were the weapons that fired, but FN Minimi and M4s are commonly used by Israel’s defense forces (FDI), while AK-47s are usually used by Hamas and other groups in Gaza. In images published the next day, June 10, and filmed nearby, more people were seen in panic while the sound of fire, followed by what looked like an explosion, was heard from a distance. Wounded and bloody people, including children, were seen being charged. GHF has maps showing “secure passages” to its places and communicates opening hours via WhatsApp and social networks. The Gaza Humanitarian Foundation has maps showing “safe passages” to its BBC places each passage has a “starting point” and a “stopping point”, and the Palestinians are warned that they should not cross the latter until they receive instructions. GHF has stated that these corridors are protected by Israel’s defense forces and warned people that crossing these stops unless they are educated can be dangerous. But in SDS4 there was no safe passage planned for people from the north. Truck deaths have also been murders near GHF -related aid. Checking images of June 17 showed at least 21 bodies and several people injured on a road where various vehicles, including a widely damaged platform truck, were parked. Witnesses told the BBC that FDI drones and a tank soaked against the crowd as they waited to collect help. A statement from the FDI acknowledged to have identified a “meeting” of people “alongside a help truck that was trapped in the Khan Yunis area and near FDI troops operating in the area.” The statement said, “Israel’s defense forces are aware of reports on several individuals injured by shots from Israel’s defense forces after the crowd approaches.” The statement lamented “any damage to unchanged individuals” and said the details of the incident were under review. A spokesman for the Gaza Civil Defense Agency, run by Hamas, said at least 50 people were killed on the spot. The video shows several dead with burn marks on the floor, including a person with their legs torn off. Mark Cancian, from the Center for Strategic and International Studies, noticed the absence of obvious impact craters, but told us that the extension of the damage was probably the result of “a lot of direct fire.” Bodies being removed another video posted on June 16, checked by the BBC, shows bodies pulled in a wagon by a horse along Al-Rrashid Street, in northern Gaza, the main coastal road and often used by humanitarian aid trains. The caption alongside the video states that these Palestinians were killed while waiting for help. The next day, several photos and videos checked by the BBC were posted on nearby social networks, showing a body carried by several men on a wooden pallet on the same road. GHF claimed that many of the alleged incidents were linked to other group distribution sites, including the UN. The foundation states that these aid supplies are “plundering criminals and malicious people.” A GHF spokesman said that the organization generally “satisfied” with its first month of operations, with 46 million meals distributed to two million inhabitants of Gaza, but intended to increase its capacity. The FDI said that, among other changes, they are installing fences and signs and opening additional routes. “We raise concerns [com as FDI] About keeping the passage safe for those seeking help, but unfortunately some have tried to take dangerous shortcuts or travel for restricted periods, “said GHF spokesman.” Ultimately, the solution is more help, which will create more certainty and less urgency among the population. Alex Murray, Kumar Malhotra and Thomas Spencer.

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